Questioner's role
Select a card, listen to the answer, ask follow-up questions and help connect the term with an engineering situation.
Helpful phrase: “What is the engineering consequence of this observation?”
Facilitation method
The main task is to guide a participant through four speaking actions: introduce professional experience, explain a term, interpret data and formulate an engineering conclusion. The answer follows a technical-report structure: object → data → process → risk → next action.
The participant answers questions about experience, objects, tasks and data.
The participant explains a term, separates it from similar concepts and gives an engineering example.
The participant describes an observation and explains the geomechanical process behind it.
The participant formulates a conclusion, a limitation and the next project step.
Select a card, listen to the answer, ask follow-up questions and help connect the term with an engineering situation.
Helpful phrase: “What is the engineering consequence of this observation?”
Build the answer using the sequence: object → data → interpretation → risk → next action.
Helpful phrase: “I would describe it as follows...”
The participant answers without a hint. The goal is to activate known vocabulary.
If the answer does not start, open the short hint.
If the task is still difficult, the participant answers using the logical question structure.
After the oral answer, open the sample answer and discuss one or two improvements.
Each new term is used at least three times: in a definition, in a question and in an engineering example.
The participant uses short sentences and links them logically: observation leads to interpretation, and interpretation leads to conclusion.
The answer ends with a practical conclusion: which data are needed, which mechanism is likely and which action is required.
The criteria help the participant speak as a coherent technical text for a geomechanics specialist, mining engineer or geologist.
| Criterion | How to check the answer |
|---|---|
| Target audience | The answer is clear to a specialist who works with rock mass, core, pit walls or underground excavations. |
| Logic | Each sentence continues the previous sentence and does not jump between unrelated topics. |
| Specificity | The participant names measurable data: dip, dip direction, spacing, RQD, UCS, groundwater, displacement or factor of safety. |
| Active voice | The sentence shows what the engineer does: “We measured joint orientation”, “We need additional mapping”. |
| Technical terms | Technical terms are preserved, but the participant explains them through a practical situation. |
| Closure | At the end, the participant names missing data, the process that needs explanation and the place where an example or sketch would help. |
| Situation | Phrase |
|---|---|
| Ask for a term definition | Could you define this term in simple engineering language? |
| Ask for an example | Can you give a field or mining example? |
| Return to data | What data would you need to confirm this interpretation? |
| Ask for the process | Which process controls the behaviour of the rock mass here? |
| Ask for specificity | Can you add one measurable parameter to support this statement? |
| Ask for an example or sketch | Where would an example, section or simple sketch help the reader? |
| Correct gently | I understand your point, but I would phrase it slightly differently. |
| Ask for a practical conclusion | What is the engineering consequence of this observation? |